Type 2 diabetes affects
between 90 and 95 percent of all the people who have diabetes (estimated to be
21 million people). This means that their body does not effectively use the
insulin that they produce. This results in a buildup of glucose affecting other
parts of the body.
Dehydration is one of the most
significant risks that diabetes patients face. This is caused by the kidneys
attempting to rid themselves of built up glucose. The kidneys work harder
creating more urine and the results can be devastating. In some patients,
unchecked dehydration can trigger a diabetic coma. Other issues include nerve
damage, potential heart problems and also the potential for diabetic
retinopathy caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eye.
Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes
It is true that nearly anyone can be
diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. However, some people have more risk factors
than others. These include those who fail to eat a proper diet and people who
fail to get enough exercise. Women who had gestational diabetes may also be at
higher risk for Type 2 Diabetes. Genetics also play a role, and those with a
history of diabetes in the family may be more prone.
Understanding the symptoms
Not everyone has the same symptoms when
they are diabetic, however there are some common symptoms which should be
monitored. They include unexplained thirst which occurs frequently, unexplained
hunger, excessive cases of dry mouth, unusual urination frequency to name a
few. The more pronounced the symptoms, the more likely that you need to have
them checked. It is a good idea to review all of the potential symptoms of Type
2 diabetes, especially if you are at risk for developing this disorder due to a
family history.
Associated diseases
Those who suffer with Type 2 Diabetes
may also be at higher risk for other diseases. These may include (but are not
necessarily limited to) diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease and
gastroparesis. These potential problems can be minimized by working with
your medical professional to make sure that you have a solid plan in place to
maintain your blood glucose levels at normal levels.
Minimizing the risks
There are several ways that diabetic
patients can manage the risks associated with Type 2 Diabetes including a
proper diet, plenty of exercise and keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure
within normal limits. Type 2 diabetes management is critical to your overall
health.
The health risks of type
2 diabetes can be devastating to your overall health. However, with
proper care and management, you can overcome many of them. Working with your
physician to understand how to best manage your Type 2 Diabetes is critical to
your overall health and well-being.
Image credit: Public Domain via
Wikimedia Commons: Pre-filled insulin syringe ("insulin pen").
Picture taken by PerPlex.
